Thymus coccineus
Thymus coccineus is a low growing mat forming thyme known for its vibrant magenta flowers and aromatic foliage. This Mediterranean perennial thrives in full sun and well drained soils, creating a colorful fragrant groundcover that attracts pollinators and adds texture to rock gardens, borders, and containers.
Height & Spread: 6 - 10 in x 12 - 18 in
Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
Light Requirements: Full sun
Soil Preference: Well drained, sandy or rocky soil
Watering Needs: Low; drought tolerant once established
Deer Resistance: Generally avoided by deer due to strong aromatic foliage
Native Status
Thymus coccineus is native to parts of Europe, particularly southern and central regions. It is well adapted to hot, sunny, and rocky conditions making it ideal for Mediterranean and xeriscape plantings.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Butterflies
- Attracts Painted Ladies and various skipper species seeking nectar from bright magenta blooms.
Bees
- Visited frequently by honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary native bees for pollen and nectar.
Hummingbirds
- Occasionally visited by small hummingbirds attracted to vibrant flowers.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations:
- Space 12 - 18 in apart to allow full mat development and proper air circulation.
Landscape Placement:
- Ideal for rock gardens, sunny borders, container edges, and pathways where aromatic groundcover is desired.
Companion Plants
- Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) - Provides fragrant spikes and silvery foliage that complement the low growing thyme.
- Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood) - Silvery aromatic foliage adds color and drought tolerant structure alongside Thymus coccineus.
- Salvia nemorosa (Woodland Sage) - Produces upright flower spikes that contrast with low thyme mats and attract pollinators.
- Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) - Rosette forming succulents that thrive in the same well drained conditions and add winter interest.
- Sedum (Stonecrop) - Succulent foliage offers textural contrast and thrives in similar dry sunny conditions.