
Polygonatum multiflorum, commonly known as Solomon's Seal, is a graceful woodland perennial known for its arching stems and pairs of small white bell shaped flowers that dangle beneath its foliage in spring. A fantastic choice for livening up shade gardens.
Height & Spread: 18 - 24 in x 12 - 18 in
Bloom Time: Mid to late spring
Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade
Soil Preference: Moist, well drained, humus rich soil
Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers evenly moist conditions
Deer Resistance: High
Native Status
Native to Europe and parts of western Asia, Polygonatum multiflorum has naturalized in some North American woodlands and is appreciated in gardens for its naturalistic character.
Wildlife & Insects
Butterflies
- Attracts woodland butterflies such as Spring Azure and Mourning Cloak, which seek nectar and shelter among its foliage.
Bees
- Visited by solitary bees and early emerging bumblebees collecting nectar from the tubular flowers.
Beneficial Insects
- Provides habitat for predatory beetles and other ground dwelling beneficial insects in shaded areas.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations
- Space 12 - 18 in apart to form a continuous arching ground layer under trees and shrubs.
Landscape Placement
- Ideal for shaded woodland gardens, underplanting for trees, or naturalized edges along paths and borders.
Companion Plants
- Hosta (Plantain Lily) - Broad foliage pairs well with the airy arching form of Solomon's Seal in shaded spaces.
- Heuchera (Coral Bells) - Colorful leaves contrast with the clean green of Polygonatum for visual interest.
- Tiarella (Foamflower) - Adds delicate blooms and a soft, mounded shape beneath taller stems.
- Ferns (various species) - Enhance a woodland feel with fine textured fronds surrounding Polygonatum clumps.
- Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) - Offers spring blooms and heart shaped leaves that echo the form of Solomon's Seal.