Podophyllum peltatum 'May Apple' is a unique woodland perennial known for its large umbrella like leaves and delicate white flowers that bloom in spring. It forms attractive groundcover in shaded garden areas and naturalized woodland settings.
Height & Spread: 12 - 18 in x 18 - 24 in
Bloom Time: Spring
Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade
Soil Preference: Moist, rich, well-drained soil
Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistently moist conditions
Deer Resistance: High
Native Status
Native to eastern North American woodlands, Podophyllum peltatum is valued for its distinctive foliage and early spring flowers, making it an excellent native groundcover.
Wildlife & Insects
Butterflies
- Supports early spring butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail during its bloom period.
Bees
- Attracts native bumblebees and solitary bees that pollinate the flowers.
Beneficial Insects
- Provides habitat for various predatory insects that help control garden pests.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations
- Plant 18 - 24 in apart to form a lush spreading groundcover.
Landscape Placement
- Ideal for shaded woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized areas under trees.
Companion Plants
- Trillium grandiflorum (White Trillium) - Shares similar woodland habitat and bloom time for a layered native garden look.
- Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit) - Adds vertical interest with unique foliage and flowers.
- Maianthemum racemosum (False Solomon's Seal) - Provides airy white blooms and graceful arching stems.
- Ferns (various species) - Enhance the shady woodland feel with feathery foliage.
- Astilbe (False Goat's Beard) - Offers feathery plumes and thrives in moist shade alongside May Apple.