Magnolia Macrophylla

Magnolia macrophylla (Bigleaf Magnolia) is a dramatic native tree known for its enormous leaves, which can reach over two feet long, and its large, fragrant white flowers. Its bold, tropical appearance makes it a standout specimen in sheltered landscapes.

Height & Spread: 30 - 50 ft x 20 - 30 ft

Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer

Light Requirements: Partial shade to full sun

Soil Preference: Rich, moist, well drained soils

Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Deer Resistance: Low to moderate deer resistance

Native Status

Native to the southeastern United States, typically found in rich woodland areas.

WILDLIFE & INSECTS

Beetles

• Flowers are pollinated primarily by beetles, a characteristic of many magnolia species.

Birds

• Seeds are eaten by birds, including Wild Turkeys and other woodland species.

Mammals

• Provides cover and shelter in forested environments.

Spacing & Landscape Use

Spacing Recommendations

• Plant 20 - 30 ft apart to allow for mature spread.

Landscape Placement

• Best used as a specimen tree in protected sites where its large foliage can be appreciated.

Companion Plants

• Fothergilla major - Adds spring bloom and fall color beneath the canopy.
• Hydrangea quercifolia - Provides bold foliage and seasonal interest in similar soils.
• Dryopteris marginalis - Adds evergreen fern texture in shaded conditions.
• Asarum canadense - Forms a dense native groundcover beneath large leaves.