Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee' is a compact oakleaf hydrangea prized for its dense mounding habit, early summer white flower panicles, and stunning fall foliage in shades of red and burgundy. Its smaller size makes it ideal for urban gardens, foundation plantings, and container displays where full sized oakleaf hydrangeas may be overwhelming. The coarse textured lobed leaves provide multi seasonal interest while its exfoliating bark adds winter charm.
Height & Spread: 3 - 4 ft x 3 - 4 ft
Bloom Time: Early to mid summer
Light Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Soil Preference: Moist, well drained soil enriched with organic matter
Watering Needs: Moderate; keep evenly moist in hot or dry conditions
Deer Resistance: Moderately resistant; may need protection in high pressure areas
Native Status
Hydrangea quercifolia is native to the southeastern United States, thriving in woodland edges and streamside habitats. The 'Pee Wee' cultivar is a compact selection developed for ornamental gardens.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Bees
- Provides nectar for honeybees, bumblebees, and small native bees during summer bloom.
Butterflies
- Flat fertile florets are visited by Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, Great Spangled Fritillaries, and other summer butterflies.
Birds
- Spent blooms and seedheads provide shelter for small birds like chickadees and goldfinches, while leaf litter shelters overwintering insects.
Beneficial Insects
- Attracts predatory beetles and hoverflies that feed on aphids and soft bodied pests.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations:
- Plant 3 - 4 ft apart to allow mature spread and airflow between shrubs.
Landscape Placement:
- Excellent for foundation plantings, small hedges, shaded borders, or as an accent in woodland gardens.
Companion Plants
- Heuchera villosa 'Autumn Bride' - Late blooming white flowers and bold leaves enhance the hydrangea’s seasonal display.
- Itea virginica 'Little Henry' - White summer blooms and vivid red fall foliage create a harmonious native shrub pairing.
- Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' - Variegated evergreen sedge brightens the ground plane and frames the shrub’s compact habit.
- Hosta 'Sum and Substance' - Giant golden foliage provides dramatic contrast and pairs well with the hydrangea’s dark green leaves.
- Fothergilla gardenii - Compact shrub with fragrant spring blooms and fiery fall color complements the oakleaf hydrangea’s seasonal interest.