Carex vulpinoidea, commonly known as fox sedge, is a vigorous clumping native sedge whose fine textured green foliage forms upright mounds and produces dense seed heads that resemble fox tails. This sedge is especially valuable in ecological plantings for erosion control, filtration, and providing wildlife habitat.
Height & Spread: 18 - 30 in x 18 - 24 in
Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
Light Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Soil Preference: Moist to wet soils; tolerates heavy clay and seasonal flooding
Watering Needs: High; prefers consistent moisture or wet conditions
Deer Resistance: Deer resistant
Native Status
This species is native to much of North America, including wetlands, ditches, prairies, and streambanks from coast to coast.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Butterflies
- Provides host material for caterpillars of satyrs and skippers such as Dun Skipper and Delaware Skipper.
Bees
- Attracts ground nesting solitary bees that use the undisturbed soil and sheltering foliage around clumps.
Birds
- Songbirds and wetland birds like Red Winged Blackbirds and Swamp Sparrows forage on its seed in late summer.
Beneficial Insects
- Supports ground beetles and predatory wasps that inhabit wet meadows and help control pest populations.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations
- Space 18 - 24 in apart in meadow or rain garden settings where dense coverage and soil retention are desired.
Landscape Placement
- Suited for wetland restoration, bioswales, pond edges, and naturalized rain gardens where function and habitat value are priorities. Also effective as a structural native grass alternative.
Companion Plants
- Vernonia noveboracensis (New York Ironweed) - Tall, purple flowering native with late season impact and strong pollinator value.
- Rudbeckia laciniata (Cutleaf Coneflower) - Tall, yellow blooming perennial that thrives in similar wet soils with bold flower heads.
- Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower) - Provides vivid red flowers and attracts hummingbirds in late summer wet areas.
- Eupatorium perfoliatum (Boneset) - Adds upright white flowers and medicinal history to wetland designs.
- Iris versicolor (Blue Flag Iris) - Offers striking blue flowers and thrives in shallow water or consistently wet soil.