Convallaria majalis, commonly known as Lily of the Valley, is a beloved low growing perennial treasured for its nodding bell shaped white flowers and powerful sweet fragrance.
Height & Spread: 6 - 10 in x 12 - 18 in
Bloom Time: Mid to late spring
Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade
Soil Preference: Moist, well drained, organically rich soil
Watering Needs: Moderate; appreciates consistent moisture
Deer Resistance: High
NATIVE STATUS
Not native to North America; comes from parts of Europe and Asia, though it has naturalized in some areas of the northeastern U.S. Despite this, it is widely used in shade gardens for its ornamental value and resistance to browsing animals.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Bees
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Small native bees and early emerging pollinators are drawn to its fragrant blooms which offer limited but appreciated early nectar.
Moths
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Its strong fragrance helps attract moths in shaded woodland settings during its brief but intense bloom period.
Ground Beetles
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Provides protected habitat in its dense foliage for ground dwelling beneficial insects that assist with pest control.
SPACING & LANDSCAPE USE
Spacing Recommendations
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Plant 8 - 12 in apart to allow for gradual spread and dense groundcover over time.
Landscape Placement
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Ideal for shady borders, under deciduous trees, along woodland paths, or as a foundation planting in protected areas. It excels in mass plantings where its fragrance and texture can be fully appreciated.
COMPANION PLANTS
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Dicentra spectabilis (Bleeding Heart) - Provides graceful texture and pink blooms that follow a similar spring timeline.
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Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) - Offers bold foliage and tiny blue flowers for early season contrast.
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Epimedium x rubrum (Barrenwort) - Complements Lily of the Valley in shade with attractive foliage and delicate blooms.
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Asarum canadense (Wild Ginger) - Native groundcover that coexists well in moist shade and adds bold foliage interest.
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Ferns (Dryopteris species) - Add vertical texture and woodland appeal while thriving in similar soil and light conditions.