Aster novae-angliae, or New England Aster, is a bold and vibrant native perennial known for its abundant, daisy like flowers in brilliant purples, pinks, and magentas that light up the late season landscape. Its late bloom time and strong ecological value make it a keystone plant for native wildlife gardens.
Height & Spread: 3 - 6 ft x 2 - 3 ft
Bloom Time: August to October
Light Requirements: Full sun to light shade
Soil Preference: Medium to moist; tolerates clay and loamy soils
Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but can handle brief dry spells
Deer Resistance: Moderate; some deer browsing may occur, but typically not a preferred choice
NATIVE STATUS
Native to eastern and central North America, where it thrives in moist meadows, prairies, and roadsides. It is a crucial component of late season wildlife habitats and plays an essential role in ecological restoration efforts.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Butterflies
- A top nectar source for Monarchs, Painted Ladies, and Red Admirals during their fall migration. Its blooms offer vital sustenance when few other flowers remain.
Bees
- Particularly valuable to bumblebees, sweat bees, and leafcutter bees that forage during the cooler fall months.
Other Insects
- Draws hoverflies, soldier beetles, and parasitic wasps. The plant's structure also provides late season shelter for overwintering insect species.
SPACING & LANDSCAPE USE
Spacing Recommendations
- Space plants 18 - 30 in apart to allow for proper airflow and growth.
Landscape Placement
- Ideal for the back of sunny borders, in meadows, pollinator gardens, or naturalized landscapes. Its height and vibrant color make it an excellent vertical accent in garden beds or as part of a native plant border.
COMPANION PLANTS
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Euthamia graminifolia (Grass-leaved Goldenrod) - Adds a contrasting yellow color to complement the aster’s purple hues.
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Pycnanthemum muticum (Clustered Mountain Mint) - Provides aromatic foliage and attracts additional pollinators.
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Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan) - Bright yellow flowers that bloom in early summer, offering a colorful contrast to the aster’s fall blooms.
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Andropogon gerardii (Big Bluestem) - A tall native grass with excellent fall color, providing structure alongside the asters.
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Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) - Attractive to pollinators, this plant offers aromatic foliage and pink to lavender blooms.