Viburnum Prunifolium

Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw Viburnum) is a versatile native shrub or small tree known for its creamy white spring flowers, attractive blue black fruit, and rich red to purple fall color. Its adaptability and strong wildlife value make it an excellent choice for both naturalized and ornamental landscapes.

Height & Spread: 12 - 15 ft x 8 - 12 ft

Bloom Time: Mid to late spring

Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

Soil Preference: Adaptable; tolerates dry to average soils

Watering Needs: Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established

Deer Resistance: Moderate deer resistance

Native Status

Native to eastern and central North America, commonly found in woodland edges, prairies, and open forests.

WILDLIFE & INSECTS

Birds

• Fruits are eaten by species such as Robins, Bluebirds, and Cedar Waxwings.

Bees

• Spring flowers attract a wide range of native pollinators.

Butterflies & Moths

• Supports native caterpillar species and nectar feeding insects.

Spacing & Landscape Use

Spacing Recommendations

• Space 8 - 12 ft apart for natural growth or screening.

Landscape Placement

• Ideal for hedgerows, naturalized plantings, and as a small ornamental tree with multi season interest.

Companion Plants

• Amelanchier laevis - Complements with early bloom and strong wildlife value.
• Cornus alternifolia - Adds layered structure and understory interest.
• Aronia melanocarpa - Provides additional fruiting and fall color in native plantings.
• Schizachyrium scoparium - Adds upright texture and seasonal contrast beneath shrub canopy.