Liquidambar styraciflua

Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a large native shade tree known for its distinctive star shaped leaves and exceptional fall color ranging from yellow to deep crimson and purple. Its strong structure and seasonal interest make it a standout specimen tree in large landscapes.

Height & Spread: 60 - 80 ft x 40 - 60 ft

Bloom Time: Spring (inconspicuous)

Light Requirements: Full sun

Soil Preference: Moist, well drained soils; adaptable

Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture

Deer Resistance: Moderate deer resistance

Native Status

Native to eastern North America, commonly found in bottomlands, floodplains, and mixed forests.

WILDLIFE & INSECTS

Birds

• Seeds are eaten by finches, sparrows, and other small birds.

Butterflies & Moths

• Host plant for several native moth species.

Mammals

• Provides cover and shelter for small mammals and wildlife.

Spacing & Landscape Use

Spacing Recommendations

• Plant 40 - 60 ft apart to allow for canopy development.

Landscape Placement

• Ideal as a shade or specimen tree in large landscapes where fall color can be fully appreciated.

Companion Plants

• Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) - Adds complementary fall color and thrives in similar soils.
• Acer rubrum (Red Maple) - Enhances seasonal color diversity in large plantings.
• Itea virginica - Provides understory structure and fall interest.
• Carex pensylvanica - Forms a soft native ground layer beneath open canopy trees.