Liatris spicata, also known as prairie gayfeather, is a tall perennial featuring striking spikes of vibrant purple flowers that attract a wide variety of pollinators. It is well suited for sunny garden beds and naturalized prairie plantings.
Height & Spread: 24 - 48 in x 12 - 18 in
Bloom Time: Mid to late summer
Light Requirements: Full sun
Soil Preference: Prefers moist, well drained soils but adaptable to average garden conditions
Watering Needs: Moderate; tolerates occasional dry spells
Deer Resistance: Moderate to high
Native Status
Native to eastern and central North America, commonly found in meadows, prairies, and along stream banks.
Wildlife & Insects
Butterflies
- Attracts Monarchs, Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, and Painted Ladies with its dense nectar rich flower spikes.
Bees
- Favored by native bumblebees, sweat bees, and honeybees that collect pollen and nectar.
Beneficial Insects
- Supports predatory wasps and other beneficial insects that contribute to pest control and ecosystem health.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations
- Space 12 - 18 in apart to allow airflow and prevent overcrowding while maintaining a full clump.
Landscape Placement
- Ideal for perennial borders, meadow gardens, naturalized prairies, and pollinator gardens.
Companion Plants
- Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) - Strong purple flowers complement Liatris spikes and attract diverse pollinators.
- Rudbeckia hirta (Black Eyed Susan) - Bright yellow daisy like flowers create a vivid contrast and support pollinators.
- Solidago canadensis (Canada Goldenrod) - Provides late season color and food sources for pollinators.
- Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) - Vibrant orange blooms attract butterflies and thrive in similar conditions.
- Andropogon gerardii (Big Bluestem) - Tall native grass that adds texture and movement to prairie or meadow settings.