Hibiscus moscheutos is a bold and dramatic native perennial known for its massive dinner plate sized blooms that appear in midsummer and continue into fall. Flowers range in color from white to deep rose with contrasting centers, often attracting attention from both humans and wildlife. Its upright stems and large lobed leaves give a tropical presence to wetland borders, rain gardens, and sunny mixed plantings.
Height & Spread: 36 - 60 in x 24 - 36 in
Bloom Time: Mid to late summer
Light Requirements: Full sun
Soil Preference: Moist to wet soil, tolerant of occasional flooding
Watering Needs: Regular watering; thrives in consistently damp locations
Deer Resistance: Somewhat deer resistant due to coarse foliage
Native Status
Hibiscus moscheutos is native to wetlands and moist meadows of the eastern United States. Its ecological role in supporting native pollinators makes it an ideal choice for habitat restoration and rain garden plantings.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Bees
- The large open blooms attract native long tongued bees such as Bombus and Melissodes as well as honeybees seeking abundant pollen.
Butterflies
- Frequented by butterflies including Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and Red Admiral drawn to the large landing pads and nectar stores.
Moths
- Serves as a host plant for caterpillars of the Io Moth and other nocturnal pollinators that visit its flowers at dusk.
Birds
- Seed heads are eaten by songbirds such as goldfinches while the dense stems offer shelter during migration seasons.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations:
- Allow 24 - 36 in between plants to accommodate full growth and maximize flower display.
Landscape Placement:
- Ideal for rain gardens, pond edges, and moist meadow plantings where its bold flowers and stature make a striking seasonal feature.
Companion Plants
- Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower) - Vivid red spires bloom at the same time and flourish in wet sites.
- Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline' - Bold red blooms attract similar pollinators and thrive in equally moist conditions.
- Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - Golden daisies contrast nicely with hibiscus petals and offer extended bloom time.
- Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' - This ornamental switchgrass provides upright texture and fall color as a backdrop.
- Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips' - Pink turtlehead flowers echo hibiscus hues while enjoying the same moist conditions.