Desmodium canadense
Desmodium canadense is a native prairie perennial known for its elegant clusters of rosy purple flowers that rise above attractive three part foliage throughout summer. This upright plant adds texture and movement to naturalized landscapes while providing valuable habitat and nectar resources for pollinators.
Height & Spread: 24 - 48 in x 18 - 24 in
Bloom Time: Midsummer to early fall
Light Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Soil Preference: Average well drained soil
Watering Needs: Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
Deer Resistance: Deer resistant
Native Status
This species is native to much of eastern and central North America where it occurs in prairies, open woodlands, and meadow habitats. It is valued in native landscapes for its adaptability, nitrogen fixing ability, and support of local wildlife.
WILDLIFE & INSECTS
Butterflies
- Attracts butterflies including Swallowtails, skippers, and other native species which visit the pink flower clusters for nectar.
Bees
- Supports native bees and bumblebees which gather nectar and pollen from the pea shaped flowers.
Birds
- Provides seeds later in the season which can be used by songbirds while its structure offers cover in naturalized plantings.
Spacing & Landscape Use
Spacing Recommendations
- Space 18 - 24 in apart to allow room for its upright habit and branching flower stems to develop.
Landscape Placement
- Ideal for native gardens, pollinator borders, meadows, and prairie style plantings where its airy flowers and natural form blend well with grasses and other perennials.
Companion Plants
- Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem) - Adds fine textured grass structure and warm seasonal color that complements its upright form.
- Pycnanthemum tenuifolium (Slender Mountain Mint) - Provides aromatic foliage and extended summer blooms that increase pollinator value.
- Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) - Adds bold flowers and supports pollinators during the same summer bloom period.
- Solidago canadensis (Canada Goldenrod) - Extends seasonal interest with late summer golden flowers that support a wide range of pollinators.
- Panicum virgatum (Switchgrass) - Provides vertical texture and movement while reinforcing a natural prairie planting style.